Intonga yomsonto

Aintonga enemisonto, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-astud, yintonga ende ngokwentelekiso leyoumsonto kwiziphelo zombini; umsonto unokudlulela kubude obupheleleyo bentonga.^[1]Ziyilelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe ngaphakathiuxinezeleko.^[2]Intonga enemisonto phakathiisitokhwe sebhaifomu idla ngokubizwa ngokubaumsonto wonke.

Ngokubhekiselele kwimilo, iibholiti ze-stud aka studs zihlelwe ngokweendidi ezintathu ezisisiseko: "iibholiti ezifakwe ngokupheleleyo", "iibholiti ze-tap-end stud", kunye "neziphelo eziphindwe kabini". Nganye kwezi studs zinesicelo esahlukileyo. Njengoko igama libonisa, izikhonkwane ezithungelwe ngokupheleleyo zinokugquma umzimba ogcweleyo kunye neentambo zokuzibandakanya ngokupheleleyo kweendongomane ze-matings okanye amalungu afanayo. I-tap-end studs zineentambo eziphelweni ezigqithisileyo zomzimba ezinobude obungalinganiyo bokubandakanya intambo, ngelixa iibholiti ze-double-end stud zineentambo zobude obulinganayo kuzo zombini iziphelo. Ngaphandle kwezi, kukho iibholiti ze-stud ze-flanges, ezinemisonto epheleleyo eneziphelo ezine-chamfered, kunye ne-double-end studs kunye ne-shank encitshisiweyo yezicelo ezikhethekileyo zokubopha.

Kwimisonto engafakwanga ngokupheleleyo, kukho iindidi ezimbini zezikhonkwane: i-full-bodied studs, kunye ne-undercut studs. Izikhonkwane ezipheleleyo zine-shank elingana nobukhulu obukhulu bomsonto. I-Undercut studs ine-shank elingana ne-pitch diameter ye-screw thread. I-Undercut studs ziyilelwe ukusasaza ngcono i-axial stress. Kwi-stud egcwele umzimba uxinezeleko lukhulu kwimisonto kune-shank.