Xa kufikwa ekukhuseleni izixhobo kwikhonkrithi okanye kwimigangatho yobumesi, izikhonkwane eziphathekayo ziyindlela yokuya kwisisombululo. Eyilwe ngokukodwa kule njongo, izikhonkwane zekhonkrithi zinika indlela ethembekileyo nesebenzayo yokuqinisa. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga yonke into okufuneka uyazi malunga nezikhonkwane zekhonkrithi, kubandakanywa neentlobo zazo, iimpawu, iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokufakela, kunye nezicelo apho zigqwesa khona.
1.Iintlobo zezikhonkwane zekhonkrithi:
1)Ikhonkrithi eqhelekileyoIzikhonkwane: Ezi zikhonkwane zekhonkrithi ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, ezinesikwere okanye i-shank fluted enemiphetho ebukhali. Ziyafaneleka izicelo jikelele-injongo kwaye zibonelela ukubamba eyomeleleyo ngenxa texture rough of thei-shank.
2)Sika izikhonkwane zeMasonry: Ezi zikhonkwane zinenqaku elifana ne-chisel, elinceda ukungena kwi-masonry surfaces ngokulula. Izikhonkwane zokusika ezinqamlekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukufakwa kwesikhashana okanye kwiimeko apho izikhonkwane zingadinga ukususwa kamva.
3)InentamboIzikhonkwane zekhonkrithi:Izikhonkwane zekhonkrithi ezinemisonto zinemisonto ejikelezayo ecaleni kwe-shank, zinyusa amandla azo okubamba kunye nokuchasana nemikhosi yokukhupha.
2.Iimpawu zeZikhonkwane zeConcrete:
1) iShank: Izikhonkwane zekhonkrithi zinoyilo olulodwa lwe-shank olubonelela ngokugqwesa ukubamba kunye nokumelana nemikhosi yokurhoxisa. I-shank inokuba igudileyo, ifakwe i-fluted, okanye i-threaded, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesikhonkwane, ngenjongo yokwandisa ukuzinza kunye nokuthintela ukunyakaza kwezipikili.
2) Uhlobo lweNtloko: Izikhonkwane zekhonkrithi ngokuqhelekileyo ziza kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo zeentloko, ezibandakanya iintloko ezinqamlekileyo, iintloko ze-countersunk, okanye iintloko ezijikelezayo. Ukukhethwa kohlobo lwentloko kuxhomekeke kwisicelo esithile kunye nokugqitywa kobuhle obufunwayo.
3) Izinto: Izikhonkwane zekhonkrithi ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngentsimbi eqinile, ezenza zomelele kwaye zomelele. Insimbi engenasici okanye i-galvanized options nayo iyafumaneka, inika ukuchasana okwandisiweyo kwi-corrosion, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide kwiindawo zangaphandle okanye ezifumileyo.
3.Izicelo:
1) Ulwakhiwo kunye nokuFaka:Izikhonkwane zekhonkrithizisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiprojekthi zokwakha zokuqhoboshela izinto ezisakhelo, ezifana nezikhonkwane zomthi okanye iipleyiti zentsimbi, kwikhonkrithi okanye kumphezulu owenziwe ngamatye.
2)Ukuchwela kunye nokusebenza ngamaplanga: Izikhonkwane zekhonkrithi nazo zibalulekile kwiiprojekthi zokuchwela kunye nemithi apho kukho imfuneko yokubethelela ukhuni kwikhonkrithi okanye kwi-masonry. Babonelela ngendlela ethembekileyo yokuncamathisela iibhodi, ukubumba, okanye ukubeka iishelufu kule miphezulu.
3)Izinto zaNgaphandle kunye nemihombiso: Izikhonkwane zekhonkrithi zingqineke ziluncedo ekuqiniseni izixhobo zangaphandle ezinje ngeecingo, iitrelisi, okanye izinto zokuhombisa kwikonkrithi okanye kwimasonry, eqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nobomi obude.
Izikhonkwane zekhonkrithi ziyimveliso eshushu, ukuba ufuna naluphi na uncedo, NcedaQhagamshelana nathi.
Iwebhusayithi yethu:/
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-28-2023