Ukuqonda iMpembelelo yokuGqeka koMkhenkce wokuNyibilika kuQhagamshelwano lweBolt Amacandelo oLwakhiwo lwekhonkrithi kwiiNdawo zePlateau.
Kwiindawo ezinamathafa, izakhiwo zekhonkrithi zihlala ziphantsi kwemozulu embi kakhulu, kubandakanywa nemijikelo yokunyibilika komkhenkce. Oku kunokuba nempembelelo enkulu kwiindawo zokudityaniswa kwebholithi kwezi zakhiwo, okukhokelela ekuwohlokeni kunye neengozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga kuphando malunga nokuwohloka komkhenkce wokunyibilika kweendawo zokudityaniswa kwebholithi yezakhiwo zekhonkrithi kwiindawo ezithe thaa, sijonga iziphumo kunye nezisombululo ezinokubakho.
Ukuqonda ukuNciphisa kweNyikinyiso yokuMkhenkceza
Ukuwohloka komkhenkce kuyenzeka xa amanzi engena kwikhonkrithi aze abe ngumkhenkce, nto leyo ebangela ukwanda kunye nomonakalo olandela emva koko. Kwiindawo ezithe tye, apho amaqondo obushushu aguquguquka ngokuphawulekayo, le nto ichazwa ngokukhethekileyo. Amalungu oqhagamshelo lwebholithi, abaluleke kakhulu kwingqibelelo yolwakhiwo lwezakhiwo zekhonkrithi, asemngciphekweni ngakumbi kolu hlobo lokuwohloka.
Impembelelo kuMacandelo oQhagamshelwano lweBolt
Umjikelo we-freeze-thaw ungakhokelela kwi-corrosion of the bolts, buthathaka ingqibelelo yabo yesakhiwo kunye nokunciphisa ukuzinza okupheleleyo kwesakhiwo sekhonkrithi. Oku konakala kunokungahambi kakuhle de kufikelele kwindawo ebalulekileyo, kubangele ingozi enkulu kukhuseleko lwesakhiwo kunye nabahlali baso. Ukuqonda iindlela ezithile zokuchithwa kwe-frize-nyibilika kwiindawo zokudityaniswa kwebholithi kubalulekile ekuphumezeni amanyathelo okuthintela asebenzayo.
Iziphumo zoPhando
Uphando lwakutsha nje lunike ukukhanya kubungakanani bokuwohloka komkhenkce kwiindawo ezithe tyaba kunye nefuthe lalo kwiindawo zokudityaniswa kwebholiti. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba ukudibanisa kwamaqondo okushisa aphantsi kunye nokungena komswakama kunokukhawuleza ukubola kweebholiti, okukhokelela ekungazinzini kwesakhiwo. Oku kubangele imfuno yezisombululo ezitsha zokuthomalalisa iimpembelelo zemijikelo yokunyibilika komkhenkce kwizakhiwo ezibambekayo.
Amanyathelo othintelo
Ukujongana nemingeni ebangelwa kukuwohloka komkhenkce, abaphandi bacebise iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthintela. Ezi zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweebholiti ezinganyangekiyo kwi-corrosion, iingubo zokukhusela, kunye neenkqubo eziphuculweyo zokuhambisa amanzi ukuze kuncitshiswe ukungena kwamanzi. Ukongezelela, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kubalulekile ukuze kuchongwe iimpawu zokuqala zokuhla kunye nokuphunyezwa kokulungiswa kwangethuba.
Iimpembelelo kuKhuseleko lweZakhiwo
Iimpembelelo zokuwohloka komkhenkce kuqhagamshelo lwebholithi zidlulela ngaphaya kokudityaniswa kolwakhiwo lwezakhiwo zekhonkrithi. Iingqwalasela zokhuseleko zibalulekile, njengoko ukusilela kwala macandelo abalulekileyo kunokuba nemiphumo eyintlekele. Ngokuqonda ubuthathaka obuthile beendawo zokudityaniswa kwe-bolt kwiindawo zeplateau, iinjineli kunye neengcali zokwakha zinokubeka phambili amanyathelo okukhusela ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwexesha elide kunye nokuzinza kwezakhiwo eziphathekayo.
Uphando malunga nokonakala kokunyibilika komkhenkce weendawo zoqhagamshelo lwebholithi yezakhiwo zekhonkrithi kwiindawo ezithe tyaba lugxininisa ukubaluleka kwamanyathelo asebenzayo ukunciphisa impembelelo yawo. Ngokudibanisa izisombululo ezitsha kunye nokuxhasa iziphumo zophando oluqhubekayo, sinokuphucula ukomelela kwezakhiwo eziphathekayo kwiindawo ezinomngeni. Ekugqibeleni, ukuqondwa okubanzi kokuwohloka komkhenkce kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nobude obude bezakhiwo kwiindawo ezithe tyaba.