Iirivethi ezingaboniyo ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kumashishini afana nempahla kunye nezihlangu. Iirivethi eziHollow zenziwa ngoomatshini ukusuka kumngxuma ukuya entloko ngokwesiseko seerivethi ezingenanto. Ngenxa yobunzima bokukhanya kunye neentloko ze-nail ezibuthathaka, zisetyenziselwa i-riveting yezinto ezingekho zetsimbi ezinomthwalo ophantsi.
Iirivethi ezingenanto zihlala zisetyenziswa kumashishini afana nempahla kunye nezihlangu,apho iindawo eziqinileyo kufuneka zihlawulwe kwakhona kwaye zisetyenziselwe ukuqhagamshela izinto ezinzima zokusebenza. Amaxesha amaninzi ayizizakhiwo ezingenakuqhawuka, kwaye iirivethi ezingenamgongxo zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Isiphelo sokubopha (kunye nomsila omncinci) izikhonkwane zenziwe ngocingo oluqinileyo kwaye zinokungena kwiipleyiti zentsimbi ngaphakathi kobunzima be-0.5mm ngaphandle kwesidingo semingxuma yangaphambili.
Iirivets azikwazi ukugoba okanye zikhubazeke, kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiibhokisi zephasiwedi, iibhokisi zokuhamba, kunye neengxowa zomkhosi, ii-rivets eziHollow (i-rivets e-semihollow) zenziwe kusetyenziswa ucingo oluguquguqukayo kwaye ngokubanzi zifuna ukuba zingakwazi ukuqhekeka emva kokuba zihlanjululwe. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeerivets, kwaye ngoku ezinye iithoyi ziqalise ukusebenzisa izikhonkwane ezingenanto okanye iinzipho zomntwana kunye nomama ukuze zitshintshe i-shafts kwinqanaba elikhulu, elinokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zemveliso. Ukutsalwa okungundoqo kunye neerivethi zokubetha ezingundoqo zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ukwenza izinto ezibhityileyo nezithambileyo, ezineemfuno ezingqongqo. Izinto zokuvelisa ngokuqhelekileyo ziveliswa kwizinto ezineplastiki engcono.
Iirivethi zakuqala yayizibholiti ezincinci ezenziwe ngomthi okanye ngethambo, kwaye eyona mizimba yentsimbi yokuqala inokuba zizinyanya zeerivets esizaziyo namhlanje. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, zezona ndlela zindala zaziwayo zokudityaniswa kwesinyithi ngabantu, ezisukela emva kufikelela ekuqaleni kokusetyenziswa kwesinyithi esithambileyo. Umzekelo, ngexesha leBronze Age, amaJiphutha ayesebenzisa iirivethi ukuqhoboshela imilo emithandathu yefeni yeplanga kwimigca engaphandle yamavili afakwe kunye. Emva kokuba amaGrike aphumelele imifanekiso eqingqiweyo emikhulu ngobhedu, asebenzisa iirivets ukuze adibanise izinto ezahlukeneyo.
Iirivethi eziHollow ubukhulu becala ziyilelwe injongo yokwenza okanye ukulungisa izixhobo zokubopha. Akucaci ncam ukuba iirivethi ezihollow zayilwa nini, kodwa iintambo zokubopha zayilwa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-9 okanye ye-10 AD. Iintambo zokubopha, njengeempuphu ezinezikhonkwane, zakhulula amakhoboka kwimisebenzi enzima. Iirivets zikhokelele kwizinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, ezifana neepliers zentsimbi ezisetyenziswa ngabasebenzi bobhedu kunye nentsimbi kunye nezikere zoboya beegusha.
Ngo-1916, xa uHV White wenkampani yaseBritane eyenza iinqwelo-moya waqala wafumana ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza iirivethi ezingaboniyo ezinokutsalwa kwelinye icala, abantu babengalindelanga ukuba iirivethi ezinjalo zingasetyenziswa kakhulu namhlanje. Ukusuka kwi-aerospace ukuya koomatshini beofisi, iimveliso ze-elektroniki, kunye nezixhobo zemidlalo, kunokuthiwa le rivet eyimfama ibe yindlela esebenzayo kunye nezinzileyo yokudibanisa oomatshini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-05-2023
