Zithembeke kangakanani iiankile zokulahla? Imida yomthwalo, ubunzulu boFakelo kunye neengcebiso zokususa
Yintoni i-ankile yokuLahla?
I-ankile yokulahla i-ankile ephothiweyo yangaphakathi, yohlobo lokwandisa eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwikhonkrithi eqinileyo. Iqukethe intsimbi okanye igobolondo yensimbi engenasici, kunye neplagi yokwandisa eqhutyelwa kwi-anchor emva kokufaka. Emva kokwandiswa, i-anchor igxininiswe ngokusisigxina ngaphakathi kwekhonkrithi.
Ezi iankile zidla ngokusetyenziselwa:
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Ukumisa imijelo yombane
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Ukukhusela iinkqubo zemibhobho
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Ukunyuswa kwezibiyeli zeHVAC
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Ukuqinisa ii-handrails kunye neentsimbi zokulinda
Ngenxa yoyilo lweseti egungxulwayo, iiankile zokuwisa zinika ukugqiba okucocekileyo kwaye zifanelekile kwizicelo ezifuna iindawo zokuncamathela zomgangatho womphezulu.
Ungakanani Umthwalo onokuLahlwa kwi-ankile yokuHamba?
Umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo we-ankile eyehlayo uxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:
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Ubungakanani be-ankile (ububanzi kunye nobude)
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Amandla acinezelayo ekhonkrithi
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Ubunzulu bokuzinzisa
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Isithuba kunye nomgama osekupheleni
Nalu uluhlu lwereferensi ngokubanzi kwimida yomthwalo:
| Ubungakanani beAnchor | Ubunzulu bokuzinzisa | Umthwalo woxinzelelo (lbs) | Shear Load (lbs) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1/4" | 1" | 300 - 500 | 400 - 600 |
| 3/8" | 1-9/16" | 800 - 1,200 | 1,200 - 1,800 |
| 1/2" | 2" | 1,500 - 2,000 | 2,000 - 2,500 |
| 5/8" | 2-1/2" | 2,500 - 3,000 | 3,000 - 3,800 |
Qaphela: Soloko ujongana nephepha ledatha yobugcisa bomenzi ngexabiso elichanekileyo.
Ukwandisa ukusebenza komthwalo:
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Qinisekisa ubunzulu bomngxuma obufanelekileyo.
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Coca inkunkuma kunye nothuli phambi kokufakwa.
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Sebenzisa isixhobo sokucwangcisa esihambelanayo ukwandisa i-ankile ngokupheleleyo.
Ubunzulu boFakelo: Kutheni le nto ibalulekile
Ubunzulu obuchanekileyo bokuzinzisa bubalulekile ekuthembekeni kwe-ankile. Ukufakela nzulu kakhulu kunokukhokelela ekucuthekeni kwamandla okubambisa okanye ukutsalwa kweankile phantsi komthwalo. Ukufakela nzulu kakhulu kunokuthintela ukwanda okupheleleyo okanye ukunciphisa ukufikeleleka komsonto.
Iinkqubo ezingcono ziquka:
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Gqiba ubunzulu obucetyisiweyo obuchanekileyo (obudla ngokulingana nobude be-ankile).
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Kuphephe ukubethelela ngaphaya kobunzulu bomngxuma.
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Sebenzisa indawo yokumisa ubunzulu okanye uphawu lweteyiphu ukwenzela ukuhambelana.
Ukuba ubambe i-ankile kwii-slabs zekhonkrithi emva koxinzelelo, qinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemvume yobunjineli kwaye uphephe ukuphazamiseka kwe-rebar.
Ngaba ii-ankile zokulahla zingasuswa?
Ii-ankile zokulahlaayenzelwanga ukuba isuswekanye yandisiwe. Iplagi yabo yokwandisa ivalela endaweni ngaphakathi kwekhonkrithi.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukususwa kuyimfuneko:
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Imisonto yangaphakathi inokukhutshwa kwaye iplagwe.
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Kwezinye iimeko, umzimba we-ankile unokugrunjwa kwaye ukhutshwe ngezixhobo ezikhethekileyo.
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Ukwahluka kwensimbi engenasici ngamanye amaxesha kuyakhethwa kwizicelo zexeshana kuba ziyaxhathisa ukubamba kunye nokudleka.
Kubaukuqiniswa okususwayokwikhonkrithi, qwalasela ezinye iinkqubo ezifanaiiankile zemikhono,izikrufu zekhonkrithi, okanyeiibholiti zokuguqula.
Kufuneka uzikhethe nini iiankile zokulahla?
Khetha iiankile zokulahla xa iprojekthi yakho idibana nezi meko zilandelayo:
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Ufakelo kwiikhonkrithi eqinileyo(hayi isitena okanye ibhloko enomngxuma)
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I-fastener kufuneka ihlalegubha ngomphezulu
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Imisonto yangaphakathi iyafunekaiziqhoboshelo zesikrufu somatshini
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Umthamo ophakathi ukuya kophezulu wokuthwala umthwalo uyafuneka
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Ukulungiswa okusisigxinayamkelekile
Ziluncedo ngakumbi kumaziko oshishino, izibhedlele, kunye neeprojekthi zokwakha zorhwebo apho ukufana komphezulu kunye nokuthembeka komthwalo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Iimpazamo Eziqhelekileyo Emaziphephe
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Ukusebenzisa kwizinto ezithambileyo okanye ezingenanto - ezi iankile zifuna ikhonkrithi eqinileyo.
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Ukutsiba ukucocwa komngxuma — uthuli lunokuthintela ukwandiswa okufanelekileyo.
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Ukugqithisa ibholt ngokugqithisileyo - kungonakalisa imisonto okanye kukhulule i-ankile.
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Ukungahambi kakuhle ngexesha lokugaya - kunokunciphisa amandla okubamba.
Ukunyamekela ngexesha lesigaba sokufakela kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide kunye nokhuseleko.
Ukuqukumbela
Ii-anchor zokulahla zibonelela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo, sokugungxulwa sokubambelela kwizakhiwo eziphathekayo. Ngokuqonda kwaboumthamo womthwalo,ubunzulu bofakelo, kwayeimida ekususeni, iingcali zinokuzisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo. Xa zifakwe ngokuchanekileyo, ezi iankile zibonelela ngokusebenza okuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokunamathisela okukhuselekileyo - nokuba ngaba yimibhobho emisiweyo, iitreyi zekhebula, okanye izibiyeli ezinzima.
Malunga neFasto
Kwi-Fasto, sinikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezisombululo zokuqina kwekhonkrithi, kubandakanywa ama-anchor-in drop-in in multiple sizes, materials, kunye nemigangatho. Nokuba ulawula iprojekthi enomgangatho ophezulu okanye iretrofit kwimizi-mveliso, siyanceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iiankile zakho zibambekile - kwaye ubambelele.