Imitha yenyukliya inokubangela iingozi ezinzulu kwimpilo yabantu nakwimekobume. Nazi ezinye iingozi eziphambili ezinxulumene nemitha yenyukliya:
1. Ukugula ngemitha: Amanani aphezulu okuba sesichengeni ngemitha kunokubangela ukugula ngemitha, okwakwaziwa njenge-acute radiation syndrome. Iimpawu ziquka isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo, ukudinwa, kunye nokuncipha kwamandla omzimba. Iimeko ezimandundu zinokukhokelela ekungaphumelelini kwamalungu kunye nokufa.
2. Umngcipheko owonyukayo womhlaza: Ukuchanabeka kwimitha ye-ionizing, njengemitha yegamma okanye iX-reyi, kunokonakalisa iDNA yaye kwandise umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza, ezifana neleukemia, umhlaza wedlala lengqula, okanye umhlaza wemiphunga, zinokubangelwa kukuvezwa yimitha.
3. Iziphumo zemfuzo: Ukusasazeka kwemitha kunokubangela utshintsho kwi-DNA enokuthi idluliselwe kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Ezi ziphumo zofuzo zinokukhokelela ekunyukeni komngcipheko weziphene ekuzalweni, ukuphazamiseka kokukhula, kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwemfuzo.
4. Iziphumo zempilo yexesha elide: Kwanamanqanaba asezantsi okuvezwa kwemitha engapheliyo ixesha elide anokonyusa umngcipheko wokuba neengxaki zempilo ezifana nezifo zentliziyo, urhatyazo, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwethyroid.
5.Impembelelo kokusingqongileyo: Imitha yenyukliya inokonakalisa umhlaba, amanzi, nomoya, nto leyo ekhokelela kumonakalo wexesha elide kokusingqongileyo. Oku kungcoliseka kunokuchaphazela i-ecosystem, izityalo nezilwanyana, nto leyo ephazamisa ukulungelelana kweendawo zokuhlala zendalo.
6.Inkunkuma yeradioactive: Ukuveliswa kwamandla enyukliya kunye nezinye izicelo zivelisa inkunkuma eqhumayo enokuthi ihlale iyingozi kangangamawaka eminyaka. Ukuphathwa ngendlela eyiyo, ukugcinwa, kunye nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma eqhumayo kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ukosuleleka kunye nokuba sesichengeni kwixesha elizayo.
7. Iingozi kunye neentlekele zenyukliya: Ukusilela kwemizi-mveliso yamandla enyukliya, ukungaphathwa kakuhle kwezixhobo zokusasazeka ngemitha, okanye ezinye iingozi kunokukhokelela kwiziganeko eziyintlekele, ezinjengokunyibilika okanye ugqabhuko-dubulo, okukhokelela ekukhutshweni okumandla kwemitha kunye neziphumo ezinkulu zokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo.
Izixhobo zokubona ngemitha yenyukliyainokubona ngokufanelekileyo ungcoliseko olunokubakho kwinyukliya esijikelezileyo, isenze sikwazi ukuthintela nokuphepha iingozi zokungcoliseka kwenyukliya kwangaphambili.
Iwebhusayithi yethu:/
Ukuba ufuna naluphi na uncedo, NcedaQhagamshelana nathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-30-2023